Table 2

Summary of strength of pairwise associations between reason to use and type of supplements used (all athletes who use supplements n = 520).


Maintain strength
Enhance endurance
Able to train longer
Doctors' advice

Creatine
.432 (< .001)
NA
.307 (< .001)
NA
Iron
NA
.021(.632)
NA
.259 (< .001)
Ginseng
NA
NA
.088a (.044)
NA
Whey protein
.434 (< .001)
NA
.245 (< .001)
NA
Caffeine

.273 (< .001)
.220 (< .001)
NA
Vitamin C
NA
NA
.055 (.209)
.003 (.944)

a expected association from anecdotal effect. Each cell displays the ϕ coefficient and the corresponding p-values in parentheses (NA = no association expected).

Petróczi et al. Journal of the International Society of Sports Nutrition 2007 4:19   doi:10.1186/1550-2783-4-19

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