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<art>
   <ui>1550-2783-6-S1-P6</ui>
   <ji>1550-2783</ji>
   <fm>
      <dochead>Poster presentation</dochead>
      <bibl>
         <title>
            <p>The effect of ingesting a caffeine-enhanced sport drink on resting energy expenditures and blood pressure in females</p>
         </title>
         <aug>
            <au id="A1" ca="yes">
               <snm>Klepacki</snm>
               <fnm>Brian</fnm>
               <insr iid="I1"/>
               <email>bklepacki@gmail.com</email>
            </au>
            <au id="A2">
               <snm>Graves</snm>
               <fnm>B Sue</fnm>
               <insr iid="I1"/>
            </au>
            <au id="A3">
               <snm>Hellberg</snm>
               <fnm>Peter</fnm>
               <insr iid="I1"/>
            </au>
         </aug>
         <insg>
            <ins id="I1">
               <p>Department of Exercise Science and Health Promotion, Florida Atlantic University, 777 Glades Road, Boca Raton, Florida 33431, USA</p>
            </ins>
         </insg>
         <source>Journal of the International Society of Sports Nutrition</source>
         <supplement>
            <title>
               <p>Proceedings of the Sixth International Society of Sports Nutrition (ISSN) Conference and Expo</p>
            </title>
            <editor>Chad Kerksick and Jose Antonio</editor>
            <note>Meeting abstracts &#8211; A single PDF containing all abstracts in this Supplement is available <a href="http://www.biomedcentral.com/content/files/pdf/1550-2783-6-S1-full.pdf">here</a>.</note>
            <url>http://www.biomedcentral.com/content/pdf/1550-2783-6-S1-info.pdf</url>
         </supplement>
         <conference>
            <title>
               <p>2009 International Society of Sports Nutrition Conference and Expo</p>
            </title>
            <location>New Orleans, LA, USA</location>
            <date-range>14&#8211;15 June 2009</date-range>
            <url>http://www.sportsnutritionsociety.org/</url>
         </conference>
         <issn>1550-2783</issn>
         <pubdate>2009</pubdate>
         <volume>6</volume>
         <issue>Suppl 1</issue>
         <fpage>P6</fpage>
         <url>http://www.jissn.com/content/6/S1/P6</url>
         <xrefbib>
            <pubid idtype="doi">10.1186/1550-2783-6-S1-P6</pubid>
         </xrefbib>
      </bibl>
      <history>
         <pub>
            <date>
               <day>31</day>
               <month>7</month>
               <year>2009</year>
            </date>
         </pub>
      </history>
      <cpyrt>
         <year>2009</year>
         <collab>Klepacki et al; licensee BioMed Central Ltd.</collab>
      </cpyrt>
   </fm>
   <bdy>
      <sec>
         <st>
            <p>Background</p>
         </st>
         <p>The effects of caffeine-enhanced drinks on resting energy expenditure and blood pressure have not been studied extensively in recreationally active females. The purpose of this study was to evaluate the effects of a thermogenic supplement, Redline Princess, on resting energy expenditure, resting blood pressure, and resting heart rate. In addition, the effect of the pre-exercise drink on subjective feelings of fatigue and vigor was also explored.</p>
      </sec>
      <sec>
         <st>
            <p>Methods</p>
         </st>
         <p>Six recreationally active females (age 24.50 &#177; 2.17 years; height, 162.56 &#177; 8.27 cm; weight 55.80 &#177; 7.44 kg), who were apparently healthy and recreationally active individuals, reported to the Resting Metabolic Laboratory for two separate testing sessions to participate in a randomized, double-blind crossover design. While in a fasted state, the participants were provided with either 240 ml of a caffeine-enhanced sport drink, Redline Princess (SUP), or 240 ml of a placebo (PL). Resting energy expenditure (REE), resting blood pressure (RBP), and resting heart rate (RHR) were assessed at 1-hour, 2-hour, and 3-hours post ingestion. A Profile of Moods State (POMS) questionnaire was completed each hour to assess fatigue and vigor. A two-day wash-out period was required between sessions. Data were analyzed by two-factor (group &#215; time) ANOVA using SAS version 9.1.3.</p>
      </sec>
      <sec>
         <st>
            <p>Results</p>
         </st>
         <p>The Redline Princess supplementation did result in a significant increase (p = 0.045) in REE when compared to the placebo at 60 minutes: (1.07 &#177; .15 vs. .96 &#177; .20 kcal/min), 120 minutes (1.02 &#177; .16 vs. .94 &#177; .19 kcal/min), and at 180 minutes (1.03 &#177; .15 vs. .95 &#177; .20 kcal/min) post-ingestion. No significant differences were observed for BP, HR, fatigue or vigor (p > 0.05) for either group.</p>
      </sec>
      <sec>
         <st>
            <p>Conclusion</p>
         </st>
         <p>In this study, Redline Princess did have an acute significant impact on resting energy expenditure more than the placebo for several hours after ingestion in fully rested states.</p>
      </sec>
   </bdy>
   <bm>
      <ack>
         <sec>
            <st>
               <p>Acknowledgements</p>
            </st>
            <p>The authors would like to thank Vital Pharmaceuticals, Inc. dba VPX/Redline Princess for supplying the product for the study.</p>
         </sec>
      </ack>
   </bm>
</art>

