International society of sports nutrition position stand: caffeine and performance

Erica R Goldstein¹ , Tim Ziegenfuss² , Doug Kalman³ , Richard Kreider⁴ , Bill Campbell⁵ , Colin Wilborn⁶ , Lem Taylor⁶ , Darryn Willoughby⁷ , Jeff Stout⁸ , B Sue Graves¹ , Robert Wildman⁹ , John L Ivy¹⁰ , Marie Spano¹¹ , Abbie E Smith⁸ and Jose Antonio¹²

¹  Department of Exercise Science and Health Promotion, Florida Atlantic University, Boca Raton, FL 33431, USA

²  The Center for Applied Health Sciences, Division of Sports Nutrition and Exercise Science, 3624 West Market Street, STE 104, Fairlawn, OH 44333, USA

³  MRA Clinical Research, 6280 Sunset Drive #600, Miami, FL 33143, USA

⁴  Department of Health and Kinesiology, Texas A & M University, College Station, TX 77843, USA

⁵  University of South Florida, School of Physical Education and Exercise Science, Tampa, FL 33620, USA

⁶  University of Mary Hardin-Baylor, Belton, TX 76513, USA

⁷  Department of Health, Human Performance, and Recreation, Baylor University, Box 97313, Waco, TX 76798, USA

⁸  Department of Health and Exercise Science, University of Oklahoma, Norman, OK 73019, USA

⁹  Department of Human Nutrition, College of Human Ecology, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA

¹⁰  Department of Kinesiology and Health Education, the University of Texas, Austin, TX 78712, USA

¹¹  International Society of Sports Nutrition, 600 Pembrook Drive, Woodland Park, CO 80863, USA

¹²  Nova Southeastern University, Fort Lauderdale-Davie, FL 33314, USA