Table 1

Summary of pairwise associations between reason for use and type of supplements used (all athletes who use supplements n = 520)


Maintain strength
Enhance endurance
Able to train longer
Doctor's advice

Creatine
97.076 (< .001)
NA
49.140 (< .001)
NA
Iron
NA
0.230 (.632)
NA
35.004 (<.001)
Ginseng
NA
NA
4.062a (.044)
NA
Whey protein
97.823 (.001)
NA
31.180 (.001)
NA
Caffeine
NA
38.761 (.001)
25.192 (.001)
NA
Vitamin C
NA
NA
1.577 (.209)
0.005 (.944)

a expected association from anecdotal effect. Each cell displays the χ2 coefficient and the corresponding p-values in parentheses (NA = no association expected).

Petróczi et al. Journal of the International Society of Sports Nutrition 2007 4:19   doi:10.1186/1550-2783-4-19

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